FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

AE 304 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
Flight Mechanics
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
AE 304
Fall/Spring
3
0
3
5

Prerequisites
  ME 206 To attend the classes (To enrol for the course and get a grade other than NA or W)
and AE 301 To attend the classes (To enrol for the course and get a grade other than NA or W)
Course Language
English
Course Type
Elective
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery -
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course -
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s) -
Course Objectives Flight mechanics is the application of Newton’s laws to the study of vehicle trajectories (performance), stability, and aerodynamic control. Flight mechanics is a discipline. As such, it has equations of motion, acceptable approximations, and solution techniques for the approximate equations of motion. We will focus on both the trajectory analysis and stability and aerodynamic control issues. The trajectory analysis is used to derive formulas and/or algorithms for computing the distance, time, and fuel along each mission leg. Stability and aerodynamic control contains static and dynamic stability and control. The aim of course is to provide fundamental principles of trajectory analysis and stability/control of an aircraft, and to intensify the knowledge by means of weakly homeworks.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • Be able to describe the trajectory analysis of a flying aircraft,
  • Be able to solve equations of motion in three dimensional environments,
  • Be able to calculate the take-off performance of aircraft,
  • Be able to calculate the climb performance of aircraft,
  • Be able to determine the cruise, descending, and landing performance of aircraft,
Course Description Flight Mechanics course provides important tools in understanding of motion of aircraft. The course is composed of the topics related to mainly trajectory analysis, stability/control issues and computations.

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
Supportive Courses
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 The Evolution of the Airplane and Its Performance: A Short History. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 1.
2 Aerodynamics of the Airplane: The Drag Polar; The Source of Aerodynamic Force, Aerodynamic Coefficients, The Aerodynamic Center. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 2.
3 Aerodynamics of the Airplane: The Drag Polar; NACA Airfoil Nomenclature, Lift and Drag Buildup, The Drag Polar, Historical Note: The Origin of the Drag Polar. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 2.
4 Some Propulsion Characteristics; Thrust and Efficiency-The Tradeoff, The Reciprocating Engine/Propeller Combination, The Turbojet Engine. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 3
5 Some Propulsion Characteristics; The Turbofan Engine, The Turboprop, Miscellaneous Comments: Afterbuming and More on Specific Fuel Consumption. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 3
6 The Equations of Motion. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 4
7 Midterm
8 Airplane Performance: Steady Flight; Equations of Motion for Steady, Level Flight, Thrust Required (Drag), The Fundamental Parameters: Thrust-to-Weight Ratio, Wing Loading, Drag Polar, and Lift-to-Drag Ratio, Thrust Available and the Maximum Velocity of the Airplane. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 5
9 Airplane Performance: Steady Flight; Power Required, Power Available and Maximum Velocity, Effect of Drag Divergence on Maximum Velocity, Minimum Velocity: Stall and High-Lift Devices. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch.5
10 Airplane Performance: Steady Flight; Rate of Climb, Service and Absolute Ceilings, Time to Climb. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 5
11 Airplane Performance: Steady Flight; Range, Endurance, Range and Endurance: A Summary and Some General Thoughts. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 5
12 Airplane Performance: Accelerated Flight; Level Tum, The Pull-up and Pulldown Maneuvers. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 6
13 Airplane Performance: Accelerated Flight; Limiting Case for Large Load Factor, The V-n Diagram. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 6
14 Airplane Performance: Accelerated Flight; Energy Concepts: Accelerated Rate of Climb, Takeoff Performance, Landing Performance. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch.6
15 General Review. Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, Ch. 6
16 Final

 

Course Notes/Textbooks

Aircraft Performance and Design, John D. Anderson, Mc-Graw-Hill Company, ISBN-13:978-0-07-070245-5. 

Suggested Readings/Materials

Airplane Design, Jan Roskam, Part VII: Determination of stability, control, and performance characteristics, Roskam Aviation and Engineering Corporation.

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
Laboratory / Application
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
1
25
Presentation / Jury
Project
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
1
25
Final Exam
1
50
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
1
40
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
1
60
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
3
48
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
0
Study Hours Out of Class
16
5
80
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
5
3.20
16
Presentation / Jury
0
Project
0
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
1
2
2
Final Exam
1
2
2
    Total
148

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

To have knowledge in Mathematics, science, physics knowledge based on mathematics; mathematics with multiple variables, differential equations, statistics, optimization and linear algebra; to be able to use theoretical and applied knowledge in complex engineering problems

2

To be able to identify, define, formulate, and solve complex mechatronics engineering problems; to be able to select and apply appropriate analysis and modeling methods for this purpose.

3

To be able to design a complex electromechanical system, process, device or product with sensor, actuator, control, hardware, and software to meet specific requirements under realistic constraints and conditions; to be able to apply modern design methods for this purpose.

4

To be able to develop, select and use modern techniques and tools necessary for the analysis and solution of complex problems encountered in Mechatronics Engineering applications; to be able to use information technologies effectively.

5

To be able to design, conduct experiments, collect data, analyze and interpret results for investigating Mechatronics Engineering problems.

6

To be able to work effectively in Mechatronics Engineering disciplinary and multidisciplinary teams; to be able to work individually.

7

To be able to communicate effectively in Turkish, both in oral and written forms; to be able to author and comprehend written reports, to be able to prepare design and implementation reports, to present effectively, to be able to give and receive clear and comprehensible instructions.

8

To have knowledge about global and social impact of engineering practices on health, environment, and safety; to have knowledge about contemporary issues as they pertain to engineering; to be aware of the legal ramifications of engineering solutions.

9

To be aware of ethical behavior, professional and ethical responsibility; information on standards used in engineering applications.

10

To have knowledge about industrial practices such as project management, risk management and change management; to have awareness of entrepreneurship and innovation; to have knowledge about sustainable development.

11

Using a foreign language, he collects information about Mechatronics Engineering and communicates with his colleagues. ("European Language Portfolio Global Scale", Level B1)

12

To be able to use the second foreign language at intermediate level.

13

To recognize the need for lifelong learning; to be able to access information; to be able to follow developments in science and technology; to be able to relate the knowledge accumulated throughout the human history to Mechatronics Engineering.

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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